Plain English Summary
After 40-plus years studying the paranormal, veteran researcher J.E. Kennedy delivers a surprisingly blunt verdict: yes, psychic phenomena are real -- but the field investigating them is a mess. He estimates over 80% of reported psychic experiences aren't actually paranormal at all, and most lab experiments are swamped by sloppy methods, researcher bias, and wishful thinking. The real kicker? Even genuine psi seems to resist being bottled up for practical use, as if some built-in "limiting principle" keeps it from becoming a reliable tool. Kennedy suspects psi's true purpose isn't material at all -- it's about giving people a sense of meaning and personal guidance. He also notes that people's strong opinions about the paranormal, pro or con, run so deep they're nearly impossible to change.
Related Papers
Cites
- Why Is Psi So Elusive? A Review and Proposed Model — Kennedy, James E. (2001)
- The Capricious, Actively Evasive, Unsustainable Nature of Psi: A Summary and Hypotheses — Kennedy, J.E. (2003)
- A Proposal and Challenge for Proponents and Skeptics of Psi — Kennedy, J.E. (2004)
- Can Parapsychology Move Beyond the Controversies of Retrospective Meta-Analyses? — Kennedy, J.E. (2013)
- Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science — Open Science Collaboration (2015)
Same Research Program
- Addressing Researcher Fraud: Retrospective, Real-Time, and Preventive Strategies — Including Legal Points and Data Management That Prevents Fraud — Kennedy, James E. (2024)
- Experimenter Fraud: What Are Appropriate Methodological Standards? — Kennedy, J. E. (2017)
- Is the Methodological Revolution in Psychology Over or Just Beginning? — Kennedy, J. E. (2016)
- Planning Falsifiable Confirmatory Research — Kennedy, James E. (2024)
- Bayesian and Classical Hypothesis Testing: Practical Differences for a Controversial Area of Research — Kennedy, J. E. (2014)
- Spirituality and the Capricious, Evasive Nature of Psi — Kennedy, J. E. (2006)
- Skepticism and Negative Results in Borderline Areas of Science — Kennedy, J.E. (1981)
- Methods for Investigating Goal-Oriented Psi — Kennedy, J.E. (1995)
- Information in Life, Consciousness, Quantum Physics, and Paranormal Phenomena — Kennedy, J. E. (2011)
More in Overview
Editorial: Emerging Research: Self-Ascribed Parapsychological Abilities
Who is calling? An Independent Replication of a Telephone Telepathy Test
Ethics Dialogue: Spelling to Communicate – Reply by Abraham Graber
Sensory processing sensitivity, transliminality, and boundary-thinness as predictors of anomalous experiences, beliefs, and abilities
Interrogating Neurotypical Bias in Facilitated Communication, Rapid Prompting Method, and Spelling 2 Communicate Through a Humanistic Lens
📋 Cite this paper
Kennedy, J.E. (2013). Conclusions about Paranormal Phenomena. .
@article{kennedy_2013_conclusions_psi,
title = {Conclusions about Paranormal Phenomena},
author = {Kennedy, J.E.},
year = {2013},
journal = {},
}