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A Randomized Double-Blind Study of the Effect of Distant Healing in a Population With Advanced AIDS: Report of a Small Scale Study

πŸ“„ Original study
Sicher, Fred, Targ, Elisabeth, Moore, Dan II, Smith, Helene S β€’ 1998 Modern Era β€’ healing

πŸ“Œ Appears in:

Plain English Summary

Can sending healing thoughts to someone from far away actually help them get better? This 1998 study tackled that bold question with advanced AIDS patients β€” people who were seriously ill with very low immune cell counts. Forty patients were carefully paired up based on age, immune health, and specific illnesses, then randomly split into two groups. One group received distant healing from 40 different practitioners spanning various spiritual traditions over ten weeks, while the other group got no such treatment. Crucially, nobody β€” not the patients, not the doctors β€” knew who was in which group. The results were genuinely surprising: the healing group developed dramatically fewer new serious illnesses, had less severe symptoms, needed fewer doctor visits, spent less time in the hospital, and even reported better moods. A combined statistical test across all eleven health measures came back significant. These are eye-catching numbers from a well-structured trial. However, there are real caveats worth noting. With only 40 patients total, this is a small study where a few unusual cases could swing the results. The researchers also looked at many different outcomes, which raises the statistical concern that some "hits" might be due to chance alone. The findings also proved sensitive to how the researchers accounted for initial health differences between groups. This study became one of three landmark trials in the distant healing debate, and while supporters point to the rigorous blinding, skeptics emphasize the small size and multiple-comparison issues as reasons to interpret the results cautiously.

Research Notes

One of the trio of landmark intercessory/distant healing RCTs (with Byrd 1988 and Harris 1999) central to the Controversy #5 debate. Notable for its rigorous double-blind design and diverse healer traditions, but frequently critiqued for small sample size (N=40), multiple comparisons, and sensitivity of results to baseline covariate adjustments.

Forty patients with advanced AIDS (CDC category C-3, CD4+ <200) were pair-matched for age, CD4+ count, and AIDS-defining illnesses, then randomized to receive 10 weeks of distant healing from 40 rotating practitioners or a control condition. In this double-blind trial, treatment subjects acquired significantly fewer new AIDS-defining illnesses (0.1 vs 0.6, P=0.04), had lower illness severity (BHS score 0.80 vs 2.65, P=0.03), required fewer doctor visits (9.2 vs 13.0, P=0.01), and had fewer hospitalizations (0.15 vs 0.6, P=0.04). Mood improved significantly in the treatment group (POMS P=0.02). A multivariate randomization test across all 11 outcomes was significant (P=0.0154). The authors conclude these data support a possible distant healing effect in AIDS.

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πŸ“‹ Cite this paper
APA
Sicher, Fred, Targ, Elisabeth, Moore, Dan II, Smith, Helene S (1998). A Randomized Double-Blind Study of the Effect of Distant Healing in a Population With Advanced AIDS: Report of a Small Scale Study. Western Journal of Medicine.
BibTeX
@article{sicher_1998_distant_healing,
  title = {A Randomized Double-Blind Study of the Effect of Distant Healing in a Population With Advanced AIDS: Report of a Small Scale Study},
  author = {Sicher, Fred and Targ, Elisabeth and Moore, Dan II and Smith, Helene S},
  year = {1998},
  journal = {Western Journal of Medicine},
}